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ANDREAS RUMPFHUBER: NON-PLACES OF IMMATERIAL LABOUR - ARCHITECTURE'S DILDOTOPIA?
As in Beatriz Preciado's contra-sexual manifesto, we can understand the program of architecture as a technology. We need to accept that architecture as such is political, that it organizes practices and that it judges whatever practices there are: be it public or private, be it institutional or homely, be it social or intimate. And we need to understand that the program of a specific architecture is being established through the detour of spatial and temporal limits of architecture. But it is not the open quality of the neutral container or the endless qualtity-less plane per-se that forms a potentially emancipatory aspect of architecture and of space. It is exactly the contra-productivity performed within these spaces that not only breaks up the prevailing power-structures, but also produces an empty free space for an alternative production within the system. [more]
Bart Lootsma: Black Holes in Megalopolis
For better or for worse, in all its fragmentation, Houston is also a city that may give us some indications of how in the future megalopolises could become more than the sum of their parts. It may come as a surprise to many, but even if Houston is this endless, quasi-comatose city that for the most part consists of an endless sea of individual houses, shaded by what Lars Lerup has called a “zoohemic canopy” of broccoli-like trees, it is also the birthplace of some spectacular forms of collective life. The success of these new forms of collective life depends on a symbiosis between live and televised audiences. The buildings accommodating this new collective life are basically enormous halls that can accommodate events from baseball to football, from Wrestlemania to rock concerts and from demolition derby’s to religious masses and victims of a hurricane [more]
Trauma and Disappointment, a conversation between Bart Lootsma and Pier Vittorio Aureli
Gert Jan Willemse was a Dutch architect whose major work consists of a series of books. Consisting of small pencil drawings that could take several weeks to make and inspired by literary sources, these books seem to show a ‘Design for a world without people’, to quote the Austrian writer Peter Rosei, who was one of the inspirational sources of this beautiful work. Born in Apeldoorn, The Netherlands, in 1957, Gert Jan Willemse took his own life in Switzerland in 1987. In a conversation with Bart Lootsma that was published in HUNCH, Pier Vittorio Aureli considers this work as the particular Dutch contribution to what he has recently called “The Project of Autonomy” in a very interesting book that was published by Princeton Architectural Press in 2008, which is subtitled: “Politics and Architecture within and against Capitalism”. [more]
SEBASTIEN MAROT: EXILE ON MAIN STREET
Sebastien Marot is a philosopher and guest-professor for landscape architecture at the ETH Zürich. This lecture is based on his PhD ‘Palimpsestuous Ithaca: A Relative Manifesto for Sub-Urbanism’, in which he traces the roots of contemporary discourse in architecture, urbanism and landscape architecture in the landscape setting of Cornell University in Ithaca. [more]
BAS PRINCEN, MILICA TOPALOVIC: INVISIBLE FRONTIER
Marc Pimlott: Utopian Debris: a conversation with Bas Princen
Marc Pimlott interviews Bas Princen on his most recent photographic works. This article will be published in the forthcoming OASE 76 and is published here with kind permission of the editors of OASE.
Linz Status Quo - Bart Lootsma: Linz Cultural Capital
In ”Linz Status Quo”, cultural capital has a double meaning. The first being of course that, together with Vilnius, Linz will be Cultural Capital of Europe in 2009. The second meaning has to do with the cultural capital of Linz itself. For the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, who introduced the concept of cultural capital, it incorporates all material goods just as well as forms of knowledge, education and skills that enable people to more easily find a position of status and power. There are three types of cultural capital. In its institutionalized state, institutions that give diplomas and titles recognize the cultural capital. The objectified state involves things that a person owns and can be sold, like instruments, books or works of art. In its embodied state, cultural capital is embodied in the individual, as inherited and acquired properties of oneself.

Veröffentlicht/Published in: Angelika Fitz, Martin Heller (Hg. / eds.), LINZ TEXAS. Eine Stadt mit Beziehungen / A City Relates, Springer-Verlag/Vienna.

Linz Status Quo - Angelika Schnell: Deja Vu
So what is it then that commends Linz for its part as a Capital of Culture? Perhaps its famous cultural institutions (Linzertorte cake, Bruckner festival, Ars Electronica)? Or is it the idea that it has morphed from an ugly industrial town into a beautiful city of culture? The latter explanation is favored by its Mayor, Franz Dobusch. Or is it because Linz boasts a rare asset, i.e. nature, industry and culture mingling together to form a harmonious whole? Martin Heller, artistic director of Linz09, thinks that this “trinity” is Linz’s unique selling proposition. A big claim that needs to be corroborated by facts.

Veröffentlicht/Published in: Angelika Fitz, Martin Heller (Hg. / eds.), LINZ TEXAS. Eine Stadt mit Beziehungen / A City Relates, Springer-Verlag/Vienna.

 

BART LOOTSMA: The nth typology, the typology of the and, or the end of typology?
Traditionally, in dwelling, ideas about the collective have been expressed in types, both on the level of the individual dwelling as well as on the level of urbanism. Today however, this relationship is not as obvious any more as it used to be. [more]
Thomas Fussenegger: Matchpoint Melbourne
Cities have always tried to provide their residents with the best possible urban environment. Due to the growing importance of leisure industry and tourism, cities such as Melbourne are more and more forced to compete for becoming hot spots on the world map. Through a comprehensive analysis of the city it is shown how sport and design have become synonymous for Melbourne's local culture and could simultaneously attract worldwide attention. Independently, Thomas Fussenegger developed underutilised sites throughout the inner city. Thereby, sport, identity, branding, experiential design, and public space turned out as the key issues. New cognitions gave rise to a comprehensive concept for Melbourne's urban thinking and planning. The proposed concept shows how architecture can be utilized to combine local and global aspects of city making in order to service social integration and economic growth. A series of individually developed architectural interventions provides an idea on how the overall concept could become part of each project in a different way. The inner city of Melbourne becomes the urban playing field. [more]
Bart Lootsma: Koolhaas, Constant and Dutch culture in the 1960's
A reconstruction of the years before Rem Koolhaas decided to become an architect, in which he was deeply involved in the Dutch avant-garde culture of the nineteen sixties as a journalist and filmmaker. [more]
Andreas Rumpfhuber: The Working Glamour
From Monday, 26th May until Sunday, 1st June 1969 John Lennon and Yoko Ono work publicly in bed. From there they are present in all of North America, are ON AIR. They give interviews via telephone, welcome guests from their bed and work in dense spatial conditions for their mission: Peace for the World. Timothy Leary and his wife Rosmary, Rabbi and peace activist Abraham Feinberg and others visit the two. The song Give Peace a Chance is recorded in the rearranged hotel room in which the king-sized bed is positioned centrally at the huge panorama window that would frame the vista like a theatre stage behind the big cushions. Flowers are placed on the wooden board at the window, both slogans of the 'Bed-In', 'Hair-Peace' and 'Bed-Peace', are scribbled on slips of paper behind the bed. The spatial practice of John and Yoko is not interested in a truth or essence in architecture. Appropriating the hybrid space of the hotel they are interested in creating an alternative way of living. [more]
BART LOOTSMA: EQUIVOCAL ICON
The Competition Design for the Chicago Tribune Tower by Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer

The design by Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer for an office and administration building for the Chicago Tribune was executed in 1922. The context was an international competition announced by the Tribune on the occasion of the sixty-fifth jubilee. For decades already, European architects had drawn inspiration from developments in the United States, and the competition represented an initial opportunity to come to terms with the specifically American task of designing a skyscraper. [more]
A Conversation between Toyo Ito and Bart Lootsma
Without a doubt Toyo  Ito is one of the most remarkable and influential architects from the last decades. Houses like ‘White U’ for his sister, in the nineteen seventies, were silent universes in themselves. In the nineteen eighties, Ito’s work celebrated nomadic life and the mediatisation of our world with light and open constructions, like his own house ‘Silver Hut’ and the ‘Tower of Winds’, one of the first buildings almost solely consisting of an interactive media installation. As a theoretician and curator, he regularly expressed his ideas in writings, installations and exhibitions. The mediatheque in Sendai, realized between 1997 and 2000, became a turning point in his work, which ever since goes through stunning transformations, largely enabled through intensive collaborations with the most innovative structural engineers. These lead to adventurous projects like the Taichung Metropolitan Opera House in Taiwan. More important than that, Ito has been calling for a new relationship between architecture and the natural environment beyond modernism.
RENE DAALDER: SPACECOLLECTIVE
Rene Daalder is a Dutch writer and director. He lives in Los Angeles. Originally a protege of Russ Meyer, Rene Daalder has worked with [more]
Bart Lootsma: Analogue Landscape
The work of Bas Princen and Milica Topalovic
In the course of only a few years, Bas Princen and Milica Topalovic have compiled, both jointly and individually, as well as in cooperation with others, a complex and rich oeuvre which encompasses such different disciplines as photography, videos, art, design, architecture, urban planning, landscape architecture and theory. As a consequence, the issues they have dealt with are just as heterogeneous. From the outset, both had a fascination with understanding dynamic and heterogeneous spatial activities and processes (what Henri Lefebvre called “lived space”). [more]
Bart Lootsma: Bas Princen, Of Other Spaces, (re)vis(it)ed
A summary of the places appearing in Bas Princen's photographs has an effect which is strange and a little disturbing: a) muddy strips between a camping site and horticultural glasshouses in South Holland, b) a former commercial forest in Brabant which was also used as a military training area for a while, c) a canal which was intended for large ships but remained unused, d) a discotheque car park, consisting of former tennis courts, in the middle of a small village somewhere south of Nijmegen, e) a hill under which nuclear waste is buried, f) the sea, etc. Why should anyone care about photographing these places and compiling the results in a book? If we make a similar summary of the activities taking place in the photos, the effect is hilarious: a) people on motorbikes driving through the mud at high speed, b) people holding fishing rods and apparently fishing in a place where no water is visible in any direction, c) people sitting in a forest wearing strange masks and capes, d) people training cameras with long telephoto lenses onto an almost invisible bird, and so on.
Linz Status Quo - Shumon Basar: The problem is - What is the Problem?
If the problem is that there are no problems, then might culture (be it art, architecture or the combination thereof) be the promise of problems? The artist Gustav Metzger once called for all artists in the world to go on strike—as a unified act of protest. If it had ever happened would we really have noticed? Probably not. But the question tells us about the limits of what it is we think we know our reality is like.

With the resounding boom of genuine optimism, I ask us to ask Linz, ‘What are the difficult questions that remain unasked?’ And here it is we start.

Veröffentlicht/Published in: Angelika Fitz, Martin Heller (Hg. / eds.), LINZ TEXAS. Eine Stadt mit Beziehungen / A City Relates, Springer-Verlag/Vienna.

Linz Status Quo - Bart Lootsma: Accelerating Stifter
I don’t know why, but when one thinks about Linz and its landscape, there is always a certain sense of dissociation. The city and the landscape are not really congruent – reminiscent of the way in which the events portrayed in the paintings of the “Danube School”, an Early Renaissance movement that emerged in the Danube region in the 16th century, appear to be artificially implanted in the landscapes. The Austrian tradition of viewing city and landscape as strictly separate entities in the sense of “culture” and “nature” thus harks back at least as far as that time, and did not originate in the Romantic period. Today, however, this kind of separation has become problematic. Cities have long since spread beyond their borders, while the surrounding landscape has been a cultural landscape for an even longer time, and is thus no longer a wilderness, but a landscape that can – and should – be planned.

Veröffentlicht/Published in: Angelika Fitz, Martin Heller (Hg. / eds.), LINZ TEXAS. Eine Stadt mit Beziehungen / A City Relates, Springer-Verlag/Vienna.

BART LOOTSMA: ENTIRELY AN INTERIOR JOB
The Poeme Électronique by Le Corbusier, Edgard Varese and Iannis Xenakis
For more than 25 years, the Philips Pavillion and the Poeme Électronique remained Le Corbusier’s most mysterious projects –even though thousands and thousands of people had seen them at the 1958 Brussels Expo. The Oeuvre Complete only shows [more]
Bart Lootsma: The Paradoxes of Contemporary Populism
The rise of populism in Europe goes hand in hand with the Crisis of the welfare state and representative democracy. Therefore it is no wonder that architecture, although maybe not in the sense of exceptional architectural masterpieces but as housing and urbanism, is one of the main issues for populist politicians. [more]
Bart Lootsma: Insiders, The Style of Choice
“The style of choice”, Rem Koolhaas writes in Generic City, “is postmodern, and will always remain so. Postmodernism is the only movement that has succeeded in connecting the practice of architecture with the practice of panic. Postmodernism is not a doctrine based on a highly civilized reading of architectural history but a method, a mutation in professional architecture that produces results fast enough to keep pace with the Generic City’s development. Instead of consciousness, as its original inventors may have hoped, it creates a new unconscious. It is modernization’s little helper. Anyone can do it – a skyscraper based on the Chinese pagoda and/or a Tuscan hill town.” Koolhaas continues: “All resistance to postmodernism is anti-democratic. It creates a “stealth” wrapping around architecture that makes it irresistible, like a Christmas present from a charity.” In other words: Postmodernism has become the global vernacular in architecture an urbanism, our new folklore. How did this happen and how should we deal with it? Acceptance of the situation is only the first step in any therapy. [more]
Bart Lootsma: Snøhetta's Artificial Mirages
The 2009 Mies van der Rohe Award went to Snøhetta for their design of the Oslo Opera. Snøhetta seems to be one of the first architectural offices to have worked on a global scale from their very beginning.  Over the twenty years of its existence, Snøhetta has produced a broad spectrum of works, the majority in the cultural sector, that reflect an almost equally broad spectrum of styles and approaches: from the monumental eclecticism of the Alexandria Library and the Oslo Opera to the barren conceptualism of the Kivik Art Center in Malmö and the Fishing Museum in Karmøy, and from the social engagement of the Sandvika Cultural Center and the Petter Dass Museum in Alstahaug to the atmospheric promises of the Turner Museum in Margate, England, the Gateway project in Ras Al Khaimah, and the King Abdulaziz Center for Knowledge and Culture in Dahran, Saudi Arabia (Photo). [more]
Bart Lootsma: Individualization
From at least the nineteen sixties on, individualization has been one of the implicit, secret driving forces of the architectural debate. However, the perspective on this phenomenon has largely changed. In the sixties, seventies, eighties and even largely today, individualization was seen as [more]
BAS PRINCEN, MILICA TOPALOVIC: Exhibition INVISIBLE FRONTIER
Exhibition 'INVISIBLE FRONTIER, Landscape Fictions Based on True Stories' by Bas Princen and Milica Topalovic in the AUT Architecture Gallery in Innsbruck. The exhibition is the result of a collaboration with the Chair for Architectural Theory of the Leopold Franzens University in Innsbruck. [more]
Wendelien van Odenborgh: The Crystal Cathedral Scenes
Milica Topalovic' double video projection Sunday Canon is edited to show one hour from a three and a half hour process, which happens on Sundays, observed and recorded twice from the same point of view, with a seven weeks interval. The setting is the Crystal Cathedral in Los Angeles, one of the best known television churches, designed by Philip Johnson.
Bas Princen, Milica Topalovic, Landscape Fictions Based on True Stories
Landscape Fictions Based on True Stories is a research through the world of artificial landscapes in the Netherlands and engineered mountainous slopes of Tyrol - its present day and its historical becoming. [more]
Linz Status Quo - Roemer van Toorn: Rethinking the City Spectacle
Now that this is clear, that a lot needs to be done in our highly developed cities, Roemer van Toorn proposes – by way of a thought experiment – one unique project for the city of Linz. In this project [more]
A Conversation between Olafur Eliasson and Bart Lootsma
Between 29.05.08 and 20.07.08 the Pinakothek der Moderne in Munich shows 'Your mobile expectations: BMW H2R project' by the artist Olafur Eliasson: a frozen sculpture based on BMW's record braking hydrogen powered car. This conversation between [more]
BART LOOTSMA: SADAR VUGA BALANCING ACT
For an office that exists for only such a relatively short time, SADAR VUGA has realized an amazingly broad and mature oeuvre. Stunning is that from the beginning, in the work of SADAR VUGA maturity goes hand in hand with innovation –be it never really with experimentation for the sake of the experiment. Firmly rooted in the great former Yugoslavian and Slovenian modernist tradition, Sadar Vuga orientate themselves internationally and their work indeed looks international and timeless. [more]
Angelika Schnell: The Phantoms of Rotterdam
Rotterdam's reputation as a 'city of modern architecture' has justly grown. But is it right to regard Rotterdam also as a 'city of modern urban development' or of modern urban planning? [more]